EU ministers have supported the Action Plan, part of the EU’s Maritime Security Strategy adopted in June 2014, which takes a cross-border and cross-sector approach to confronting the seaborne perils.
The Maritime Security strategy and its action plan is a response to the new threats, such as the criminal smuggling of people, arms, or drugs, which is now more organised and more international than ever; illegal fishing; and terrorism and cyber-attacks.
The action plan, jointly implemented at European and national level, is made up of five key strands of work:
The Action Plan covers both the internal and external aspects of the Union’s maritime security. Its guiding principles are a cross-sectorial approach; rules-based governance of the global maritime domain; respect for existing instruments and competences, as well as maritime multilateralism.
The implementation of the 130 specific actions foreseen in the Action Plan will be carried out by EU institutions and by EU Member States. From the external action perspective, this comprises measures such as engaging with third parties on maritime security matters, further promoting the existing international legal framework, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, contributing to maritime capacity building in third countries, as the Critical Maritime Routes Programme already does, to build on lessons learned as the Contact Group on Piracy off the Shore of Somalia, and to conduct operational activities including missions such as the counter-piracy operation ATALANTA.
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