Norway: Downturn in O&G investments to reverse in 2017?

Investment on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) will continue to decline in 2016 and 2017. Work currently under way in the companies will of itself reduce capital spending by cutting costs in individual projects. The downturn is expected to reverse in 2017, with investment rising substantially in 2018 and 2019.

The above was written in a report issued Wednesday by the Norwegian Oil and Gas industry Association issued Wednesday.

“Based on a policy intended to reach the UN’s climate target, oil and gas will be much needed in 2050 to help meet world energy demand,” says Karl Eirik Schjøtt-Pedersen, director general of the Norwegian Oil and Gas Association, in a comment on its business trend report for 2015. “This confirms the continued place of the oil and gas sector as Norway’s dominant industry.”

The Norwegian petroleum industry has been through a demanding year, Norwegian Oil and Gas industry Association said in the statement.  After a lengthy period of rising activity and oil prices at a high and stable level, a steady increase in the level of costs has called for adjustments and efficiency enhancements in the sector, the association said, adding that this requirement has been strongly reinforced by a substantial fall in oil prices since June 2014.

Heading North

“The adjustment required is well under way,” affirms Schjøtt-Pedersen. “Many of the oil companies initiated measures to halt and reverse the big rise in costs even before crude prices began to fall. This adaptation represents an active effort by the companies to be as competitive as possible in the future.”

According to the report, the future of Norway’s petroleum industry lies largely in the far north. The waters off Lofoten and Vesterålen have a substantial petroleum potential, and must be subject to an impact assessment with a view to future activity. Norwegian Oil and Gas also considers it important that the 23rd licensing round is implemented without delays.

Oil prices bottomed out?

“Oil prices already appear to have bottomed out, and our analysis suggests a moderate recovery over the next few years,” says Bjørn Harald Martinsen, manager economics at the association. “Our main scenario for investment trends on the NCS, which extends this time to 2020, accordingly assumes an oil price of USD 70 per barrel as the basis for capital spending decisions.”

Analyses in the report indicate that investment on the NCS will total NOK 185 billion this year and then decline towards a trough in 2017 before a recovery begins. Measured in nominal terms, the level of costs is expected to be virtually flat during the estimate period, with falling costs measured in dollars offset by a weaker exchange rate for the Norwegian krone.