CorPower Ocean's wave energy farm (Courtesy of CorPower Ocean)

EVOLVE spotlights value of ocean energy for future energy mix, uncovering 70GB of viable resources in three European countries

Official results from the pan-European EVOLVE project involving world-leading academics, research institutions and technology developers have been released, providing a firm evidence base supporting the acceleration of ocean energy in Europe’s future energy system.

CorPower Ocean's wave energy farm (Courtesy of CorPower Ocean)
CorPower Ocean's wave energy farm (Courtesy of CorPower Ocean)
CorPower Ocean’s wave energy farm (Courtesy of CorPower Ocean)

The spatial modelling study focused on three territories – Great Britain, Ireland and Portugal, identifying close to 60GW of practically viable wave energy and 10GW of tidal stream energy.

More specifically, results show resources of 34.8GW in Great Britain, 18.8GW in Ireland and 15.5GW in Portugal.

Projections further indicate that 10GW of ocean energy installed in Great Britain alone could save £1.46 billion per year in power system dispatch costs, with emissions reduced by up to 1.05 MtCO2 (millions of metric tonnes).

Results show a consistent pattern with increases in ocean energy reducing overall system dispatch costs – including the cost of delivered fuel, and other variable operation and maintenance – and annual carbon emissions.

These system benefits are due to the offsetting of ocean energy availability with other renewables such as wind and solar.

It was found that a more diverse mix of renewables, including ocean energy, results in a more consistent renewable production profile which is better able to meet hourly electricity demands, key for reaching future international net zero targets.

Shona Pennock, EVOLVE’s technical manager, who also serves as a research associate in marine energy within Edinburgh University’s Policy and Innovation Group, said:

“Following extensive work over a number of years we can now draw clear conclusions from firm evidence. The key headline from the EVOLVE project is that including a higher proportion of ocean energy within our future electricity system consistently results in higher renewable dispatch, for the same total renewable energy availability, due to the offsetting of wave and tidal with wind and solar generation. The ability to dispatch more renewables also results in lower fossil fuel and peaking plant dispatch, and thus lower total dispatch costs and carbon emissions.”

Combination of ocean and wind for greater value

Swedish wave energy developer CorPower Ocean and Scottish tidal stream energy developer Orbital Marine Power contributed significant internal ocean energy data.

Analysts used these data sets to create a hypothetical generation series, calculating the potential impact of ocean energy on the overall energy system. Evidence shows that wave energy supplies higher volumes of power when wind energy dips and that tidal stream generation is completely decoupled from wind – meaning a combination of ocean and wind profiles provides greater value, rather than working in isolation.

Anders Jansson, head of business development at CorPower Ocean, said: “The key challenge in the race to net zero and 24/7 carbon free energy lies in the supply of consistent and stable renewable energy.

“By modelling future power system scenarios across Europe, the EVOLVE project has been able to clearly demonstrate the role ocean energy can play in the future, ensuring a more cost-effective matching of energy supply and demand. Wave energy, in particular, has been found to correlate best to peak demand and could improve overall system security. This is particularly pertinent given the current climate and broad demand to ease reliance on gas imports.”

Oliver Wragg, commercial director at Orbital Marine Power, added: “The net zero energy system of the future will need multiple forms of renewable energy generation. We know that the tides rise and fall like clockwork and can be predicated hundreds of years into the future.  With the results of the EVOLVE project, we now also have clear projections for how the additional of predictable stable power generation from Europe’s fantastic tidal stream resource can help to cost effectively reach our net zero ambitions”.

The two-year project was led by Aquatera with support from WavEC Offshore Renewables, Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE) and The University of Edinburgh, along with wave and tidal energy developers CorPower Ocean and Orbital Marine Power.

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